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All Studies   Meta Analysis    Recent:   

Quercetin and Luteolin Are Single-digit Micromolar Inhibitors of the SARS-CoV-2 RNA-dependent RNA Polymerase

Munafò et al., Research Square, doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-1149846/v1
Dec 2021  
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Quercetin for COVID-19
24th treatment shown to reduce risk in July 2021
 
*, now known with p = 0.0031 from 11 studies.
No treatment is 100% effective. Protocols combine complementary and synergistic treatments. * >10% efficacy in meta analysis with ≥3 clinical studies.
3,900+ studies for 60+ treatments. c19early.org
In Vitro and In Silico study showing quercetin and luteolin inhibiting SARS-CoV-2 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp).
In Silico studies predict inhibition of SARS-CoV-2, or minimization of side effects, with quercetin or metabolites via binding to the spike Note A, Alavi, Azmi (B), Chandran, Kandeil, Mandal, Moschovou, Nguyen, Pan, Thapa (B), Şimşek, Mpro Note B, Akinwumi, Alanzi, Ibeh, Kandeil, Mandal, Moschovou, Nguyen, Qin, Rehman, Sekiou (B), Singh, Thapa (B), Wang, Zhang, RNA-dependent RNA polymerase Note C, Corbo, PLpro Note D, Ibeh, Zhang, ACE2 Note E, Chandran, Ibeh, Qin, Thapa (B), Şimşek, Alkafaas, TMPRSS2 Note F, Chandran, helicase Note G, Alanzi, Singh (B), endoribonuclease Note H, Alavi, cathepsin L Note I, Ahmed, Wnt-3 Note J, Chandran, FZD Note K, Chandran, LRP6 Note L, Chandran, ezrin Note M, Chellasamy, ADRP Note N, Nguyen, NRP1 Note O, Şimşek, PTGS2 Note P, Qin, HSP90AA1 Note Q, Qin, matrix metalloproteinase 9 Note R, Sai Ramesh, IL-6 Note S, Yang, Yang (B), IL-10 Note T, Yang, VEGFA Note U, Yang (B), and RELA Note V, Yang (B) proteins. In Vitro studies demonstrate efficacy in Calu-3 Note W, DiGuilio, A549 Note X, Yang, HEK293-ACE2+ Note Y, Singh (C), Huh-7 Note Z, Pan, Caco-2 Note AA, Roy, Vero E6 Note AB, Kandeil, El-Megharbel, Roy, mTEC Note AC, Wu, and RAW264.7 Note AD, Wu cells. Animal studies demonstrate efficacy in K18-hACE2 mice Note AE, Aguado, db/db mice Note AF, Wu, Wu (B), BALB/c mice Note AG, Shaker, and rats El-Megharbel (B). Quercetin reduced proinflammatory cytokines and protected lung and kidney tissue against LPS-induced damage in mice Shaker.
Munafò et al., 28 Dec 2021, preprint, 6 authors.
In Vitro studies are an important part of preclinical research, however results may be very different in vivo.
This PaperQuercetinAll
Quercetin and Luteolin Are Single-digit Micromolar Inhibitors of the SARS-CoV-2 RNA-dependent RNA Polymerase
Federico Munafò, Elisa Donati, Nicoletta Brindani, Giuliano Ottonello, Andrea Armirotti, Marco De Vivo
doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-1149846/v1
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has rapidly become a global health pandemic. Among the viral proteins, RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) is responsible for viral genome replication and has emerged as one of the most promising targets for pharmacological intervention against SARS-CoV-2. To this end, we experimentally tested luteolin and quercetin for their ability to inhibit the RdRp enzyme. These two compounds are ancestors of avonoid natural compounds known for a variety of basal pharmacological activities. Luteolin and quercetin returned a single-digit IC 50 of 4.6 µM and 6.9 µM, respectively. Then, through dynamic docking simulations, we identi ed possible binding modes of these compounds to a recently published cryo-EM structure of RdRp. Collectively, these data indicate that these two compounds are a valid starting point for further optimization and development of a new class of RdRp inhibitors to treat SARS-CoV-2 and potentially other viral infections.
Supporting Information. Supplementary gures reporting the: i) chromatography analysis of luteolin and quercetin (pages S2−S3), ii) chemical structures of luteolin and quercetin in different protonation states (page S4), iii) docking scores (page S5), iv) MD analysis (pages S6-S9). Supplementary Files This is a list of supplementary les associated with this preprint. Click to download.
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