RCT 42 outpatients in Pakistan, 21 treated with quercetin phytosome, showing faster viral clearance and lower symptom severity with treatment.
Di Pierro et al., 6/24/2021, Randomized Controlled Trial, Pakistan, South Asia, peer-reviewed, 12 authors.
risk of death, 66.7% lower, RR 0.33, p = 1.00, treatment 0 of 21 (0.0%), control 1 of 21 (4.8%), continuity correction due to zero event (with reciprocal of the contrasting arm).
risk of ICU admission, 66.7% lower, RR 0.33, p = 1.00, treatment 0 of 21 (0.0%), control 1 of 21 (4.8%), continuity correction due to zero event (with reciprocal of the contrasting arm).
risk of hospitalization, 66.7% lower, RR 0.33, p = 1.00, treatment 0 of 21 (0.0%), control 1 of 21 (4.8%), continuity correction due to zero event (with reciprocal of the contrasting arm).
risk of no virological cure, 73.7% lower, RR 0.26, p < 0.001, treatment 5 of 21 (23.8%), control 19 of 21 (90.5%), day 7.
risk of no virological cure, 88.9% lower, RR 0.11, p = 0.11, treatment 0 of 21 (0.0%), control 4 of 21 (19.0%), continuity correction due to zero event (with reciprocal of the contrasting arm), day 14.
Effect extraction follows
pre-specified rules
prioritizing more serious outcomes. For an individual study the most serious
outcome may have a smaller number of events and lower statistical signficance,
however this provides the strongest evidence for the most serious outcomes
when combining the results of many trials.